Frank Lloyd Wright is regarded as one of the greatest architects of the 20th century. He pioneered organic architecture, a philosophy that integrates buildings harmoniously into their surroundings rather than dominating them. His famous quote from 1932 sums up this approach: “No house should ever be on a hill or on anything. It should be of the hill. Belonging to it. Hill and house should live together each the happier for the other.”
One of Wright’s most celebrated organic architecture achievements is Fallingwater house, a house built over a waterfall in Mill Run, Pennsylvania. Another masterpiece, the iconic spiral-shaped Guggenheim Museum in New York City, allows visitors to experience art in a continuous flow and is regarded as a modern architecture masterpiece.
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It was in the Midwest that Frank Lloyd Wright developed his Prairie School style, inspired by the region’s flat, expansive landscape. Characterized by clean lines, geometric shapes, open floor plans, and flat roofs with wide overhanging eaves, these homes reflect the natural simplicity of their surroundings. Here are several examples of Frank Lloyd Wright’s work that you can visit in the Midwest.
Frank Lloyd Wright House in Ebsworth Park | Kirkwood
Designed to blend seamlessly with its natural surroundings, this single-story structure features large windows and a low-pitched roof made from local materials. The open layout, with lots of light streaming through the rooms, are prominent characteristics of Usonian homes, which Wright designed to be affordable and accessible to everyday Americans. The house is now a museum with guided tours hosted several times a week. Consider purchasing tickets in advance, because they often sell out. 120 New Ballas.
Theodore Papas House | Town and Country
This Usonian home showcases Wright’s signature horizontal lines, low-pitched roofs, and geometrical shapes. Constructed from local materials, including bricks, stone, and wood, it features expansive windows that seamlessly connect indoor and outdoor spaces. The open floor plan and built-in furniture enhance a sense of flow. Once a private residence, the home was purchased in 2020 by Michael Miner, the founder and CEO of the Frank Lloyd Wright Revival Initiative. Following restoration, the house is now open for tours (though they are temporarily unavailable). Check the website for more information. 865 Masonridge.
Robie House | Chicago
Built in 1910, the Robie House is considered one of the first modern homes. Its main living space is framed by stunning art glass windows, one of the home’s most defining features that showcase Wright’s use of light and geometric design. A central chimney separates the living and dining areas, reinforcing Wright’s innovative approach to spatial organization. Tours are available Thursday through Monday, and tickets are available on the website. 5757 S. Woodlawn, Chicago.
Unity Temple | Oak Park, Illinois
Unity Temple is one of Wright’s most significant public buildings and among the first to use reinforced concrete as a primary material. The exposed-concrete exterior creates a fortress-like appearance, but inside, the sanctuary is filled with warm colors and natural light from ceiling-inlaid windows. The temple is the home of the Unitarian Universalist Congregation. Tour information is available on the website. 875 Lake, Oak Park, Illinois.
Frank Lloyd Wright Home and Studio | Oak Park, Illinois
Built in 1889, this was Wright’s personal residence and workspace for 20 years. It was in this space that Wright experimented with design concepts that defined his style. The guided tour provides a glimpse into Wright’s creative process, personal life, and early works. After the tour, explore the historic district that contains the highest concentration of Frank Lloyd Wright homes in the world. Tours are held daily at 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. 951 Chicago, Oak Park, Illinois.
Dana-Thomas House | Springfield, Illinois
Wright transformed an existing structure into the 12,000-square-foot mansion that’s now known as the Dana-Thomas House. The house exemplifies his signature horizontal lines and open spaces, while featuring 250 stained glass windows and a mesmerizing barrel-vaulted dining room. The home features the largest collection of original Wright-designed furniture, art glass, and decorative elements. Tour reservations can be made online. 301 E. Lawrence, Springfield, Illinois.