If vodka has no taste, then why is it in so many pasta sauce recipes? —Laurie T., Clayton
Most recipes that call for alcohol—wine, beer, or a spirit—do so because of the respective flavor that gets added. Not so for vodka.
Find the best food in St. Louis
Subscribe to the St. Louis Dining In and Dining Out newsletters to stay up-to-date on the local restaurant and culinary scene.
There are those who inject it into a watermelon or add a few dashes to kick up a fresh fruit salad, but vodka most often gets added to pasta sauces, specifically sauces made with tomatoes and cream. There are several reasons.
Denser milk products (such as cream) can separate, especially when an acid (such as tomatoes) is introduced. Vodka acts as an emulsifier, a binder, and will prevent the cream from separating. “I don’t know how it works; I just know that it works,” said the late Rich LoRusso, who used the spirit in Ziti Con Vodka (ziti tossed in a spicy tomato cream sauce with vodka and Italian sausage, topped with shaved Parmesan), a dish that’s been on the menu at LoRusso’s Cucina since 2000 and will be until the restaurant closes on September 29.
And because vodka is a great solvent (alcohol is the catalyst in bitters, tinctures, elixirs, and many herbal cure-alls), it extracts flavors and aromas from herbs and spices where water alone can’t.
“Vodka adds depth to a sauce, both by pulling out additional flavor and concentrating others without adding a flavor of its own,” says Bart Saracino, co-owner of the Bartolino’s Restaurants, where Cavatelli alla Vodka (shell noodles, sautéed shrimp, fresh garlic, light olive oil, a splash of vodka, and cream reduction) is a popular dish. (Sometimes, however, you want that flavor, which is why chefs will use a buttery chardonnay or brandy to finish different sauces.)
So should a home cook use a cheap or expensive vodka when making a pasta sauce? “It’s best not to skimp on quality,” LoRusso once said, “because chances are, you’ll be the one drinking the rest of the bottle.”
Follow George on X, Instagram, his Arch Eats podcast, or send him an “Ask George” email at [email protected]. For more from St. Louis Magazine, subscribe, sign up for the newsletters, or follow us on Facebook, X, and Instagram.